Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Achebe Doesn't Like Conrad

Achebe is arguing against the racism of Conrad that he sees in HOD. Conrad wrote the book in the 19th century and his prejudice against Africans is prevalent. Achebe objects to Conrads condescending tone. Achebe points out that Conrad does not even give the Africans language, but instead limits there communication to snorts and grunts. The only two instances of them speaking is when talking about cannibalism or saying "Mista Kurtz...he dead". Conrad certainly comes from and older and different era then when Achebe is writing his critique (1974), but Achebe is also questioning the western view of Africa in this period. He says that the west uses African to dump their old habits and things they do not want. They try to look at Africa as the past and leave there unwanted civilization back with the Africans. This is very similar to Apocalypse Now in which Vietnam is interchangeable with Africa. The west remains the same, except the focus shifts from England to America. The Vietnamese people are viewed the same as the Africans, primitive and inferior to the westerners. There is one part of Achebe's writing that is blatant nitpicking. In his critique against HOD he references the Christian Science Monitor where it was written: "In London there is an enormous immigration of children who speak Indian or Nigerian dialects, or some other native language". Achebe then proceeds to attack this stating: "Language is too grand for these chaps; lets give them dialects". This is garbage to me. The writer of the Christian Science Monitor says language four words after he calls them dialects. The fact the Achebe is attacking this and considering it an insult is silly. He is trying to find an insult where there is none. Apart from that I think most of his points are very well thought out and his response to HOD is extremely thought out and well put together.

2 comments:

  1. I like your interpretation of Achebe's critique of Heart of Darkness. Africa definitely becomes the antithesis to "modern" Europe in the novel. Conrad shows the disconnect the colonizing Europeans felt and espoused about the native peoples they were conquering. Just like the Africans, the Cambodians and Vietnamese in Apocalypse Now are presented as uncivilized and language-less to make it easier for people to support invasion of the country and the killing of its people. I also like how you note Achebe's nitpicking in his critique of Conrad's novel. Achebe's critique is definitely necessary and is important in the 21st century to view the works of the past.

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  2. My favorite part of your writing is noting that Achebe is kind of nitpicking in his critique. As a 21st century reader we have to take into account the different attitudes people had when the book was written. Yes, the book is prevalent with racism but we need to look deeper into what Conrad is really trying to convey. I feel that Achebe’s critique is definitely valid but I don’t think it’s very deep. I think he’s critiquing the attitudes people of the 19th century had rather than the writing and message of Conrad’s.

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